ICE8000 International Credit Dispute Trial Standard



Important notice: The International Moral Court is an independent and purely non-governmental organization, not a state agency or government agency or semi-official organization, nor does it have any national or government background. In order to guarantee independence and neutrality, the International Moral Court does not intend to obtain the background of any country or government. At the same time, and precisely because of this, fairness and justice are the basis for the survival and development of the International Moral Court.
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ICE8000 International Credit Standard System
International Credit Dispute Trial Standard
(Version: ICE8000-021-20090411-20250518-22) (This standard) Writer: Fang Bangjian ; proposer: Fang Bangjian ; deliberative body: World Credit Organization Credit Standards Committee; effectiveness level: administrative resolution
Chapter 1 General Provisions
1.1Noting that the law is only the bottom line of human behavior; noting that the law is the result and reflection of the game between justice and injustice, and does not always represent justice; noting that some behaviors, although harmful to society or infringing upon the legitimate rights and interests of others, do not violate the prohibitive provisions of the law and are even protected by the law. In order to make up for the shortcomings of the law, encourage people to consciously abide by morality, to fairly adjudicate various disputes and impartially conduct credit punishment, to maintain fairness and justice, to promote social integrity, reduce transaction costs, and enhance human welfare, the World Credit Organization (WCO) has formulated this standard in accordance with internationally accepted legal principles, international practices and the World Credit Organization (WCO) Charter.
1.2The main legal basis for the formulation, application and implementation of this standard is as follows:
(1) Constitutional freedom principle. The constitutions of most countries in the world grant people the freedom to safeguard their legitimate rights, the freedom to safeguard social justice and the freedom to express their opinions.
(2) The principle of public order and good morals. This legal principle gives people the right to maintain social justice. The basic principles of civil law in most countries in the world include the principle of public order and good morals.
(3) The principle of good faith. This legal principle gives people the obligation to be honest. Most countries in the world regard the principle of good faith as the basic law of their civil and commercial laws.
(4) The principle of freedom of contract, also known as the principle of free agreement. This legal principle gives people the freedom to enter into civil contracts. The basic principles of civil law in most countries in the world include the principle of freedom of contract.
1.3According to the legal principles described in 1.2, the International Moral Court has the right to evaluate the behavior of any social entity based on the facts found and require it to bear corresponding legal responsibilities and social responsibilities (including credit responsibilities and moral condemnation). Of course, the International Moral Court should bear legal responsibilities and corresponding consequences for its unfair evaluation or erroneous requirements.
1.4Based on the reasons stated in 1.3, the International Moral Court initiates the trial procedure at the request of the plaintiff. Whether or not the defendant responds to the lawsuit does not affect the application and implementation of this standard. If the defendant does not respond to the lawsuit, it will increase the plaintiff's evidence collection costs and the International Moral Court's trial costs, but the defendant may also lose the opportunity to prove that he has been wronged, wronged, or to dispel misunderstandings, obtain forgiveness, or resolve conflicts.
1.5For any dispute related to this standard, this standard does not exclude the jurisdiction of national courts and government departments. However, national courts and government departments must use US law to conduct trials or ensure that the trial procedures and results are fair, just, and in line with universal human values in order to be recognized and obeyed by the International Moral Court.
1.6The credit disputes referred to in this standard generally refer to various disputes in which one party to the dispute is considered to have violated the principle of good faith.
1.7The World Credit Organization [WCO] referred to in this standard also refers to the World Integrity Organization [WIO]. The Charter or World Credit Organization Charter referred to in this standard refers to the "General Agreement between the World Credit Organization (WCO) and the World Integrity Organization (WIO) and Members (General Charter)" (URL: www.ice8000.org/gc/999.html).
1.8The internal disputes referred to in this standard refer to disputes between members and the World Credit Organization (WCO), between members and local self-governing organizations, between members, between local self-governing organizations, between local self-governing organizations and the World Credit Organization (WCO), and between the World Credit Organization (WCO) or the internal institutions of local self-governing organizations.
1.9The ICE8000 established organizations referred to in this standard, also known as ICE8000 integrity organizations, referred to as [established organizations] and [integrity organizations], refer to units, individuals, and regions that have pledged to accept supervision by the World Credit Organization (WCO) and have passed the integrity certification of the ICE8000 international credit standard system, including: Integrity Commitment Star Individuals, Integrity Commitment Star Units, Integrity Commitment Star Regions, Integrity Hope Star Individuals, Integrity Morning Star Individuals, Integrity Light Star Individuals, Integrity Hope Star Units, Integrity Morning Star Units, Integrity Light Star Units, Integrity Hope Star Regions, Integrity Morning Star Regions, and Integrity Light Star Regions. The term [established organizations] means members of the World Credit Organization (WCO), and also means units, individuals, or regions that have obtained ICE8000 credit ID cards.
1.10The ICE8000 credit institution referred to in this standard, also known as the ICE8000 international credit institution or the World Credit Organization [WCO] member credit institution, refers to various credit companies and other credit practitioners that meet the requirements of the ICE8000 international credit standard system in terms of knowledge structure, work ability and professional ethics, obtain the certification of the World Credit Organization [WCO], have the right and obligation to comply with the standards of the ICE8000 international credit standard system in credit evaluation and other credit practices to prevent themselves from abusing their rights such as credit evaluation or damaging the legitimate rights and interests of others. ICE8000 credit institutions are member units of the World Credit Organization [WCO], not branches, representative offices, agencies or subordinate institutions of the World Credit Organization [WCO]. According to the business scope of ICE8000 credit institutions, ICE8000 credit institutions can also be called ICE8000 credit reporting institutions, ICE8000 credit institutions, ICE8000 training institutions, and ICE8000 management consulting institutions.
1.11The World Credit Organization (WCO) establishes an International Moral Court with independent legal personality to hear various credit disputes and internal disputes based on complaints and applications from parties, stakeholders or insiders.
1.12The establishment of the International Moral Court is stipulated by the World Credit Organization (WCO) Charter. It is independent of the World Credit Organization (WCO) Board of Directors and President and exercises independent jurisdiction.
1.13The headquarters of the International Moral Court are registered in the United States and Canada, comply with the legal systems of the United States and Canada, and are protected by the legal systems of the United States and Canada.
1.14Any action taken in connection with the application and implementation of this Standard shall be deemed as a tripartite or multi-party contractual action entered into and concluded by the World Credit Organization (WCO) in the District of Columbia, USA, as a certifying party or supervisor. Such action and any disputes arising therefrom shall be subject to and protected by the laws of the District of Columbia and the federal laws of the United States, and the jurisdiction shall also belong to the International Moral Court or the courts of the District of Columbia and the federal courts of the United States. If the parties have otherwise agreed or stated otherwise on the applicable law and/or the court of jurisdiction, such binding force shall not extend to the World Credit Organization (WCO).
1.15The decision made by the International Moral Court is a credit evaluation and moral assessment opinion, which is not automatically binding on the parties. If a party is dissatisfied with the decision, it has the right to exclude the validity of all or part of its contents in accordance with the provisions of this Standard. After a party excludes the validity of a decision, it may not execute the decision, but this does not affect the recognition of the validity of the decision by others, nor does it affect the execution of the decision by others.
1.16People can independently judge the credit and moral character of the parties concerned and decide the depth and breadth of their interactions with them based on the content of the trial and the parties' recognition and execution of the trial.
1.17The trial of credit disputes shall follow the principles of independence, neutrality, openness, fairness, impartiality, justice, integrity, supervision, mediation, and jury priority, and pursue universal human values.
1.18In order to prevent moral risks and improve the authenticity of the parties' identities, during the trial process, the International Moral Court has the right to require plaintiffs, defendants, agents, witnesses and related parties to submit valid identity certificates and establish integrity files. If the parties refuse, the evidence they submit will be invalid or of low effectiveness. If the International Moral Court has legitimate doubts about the authenticity of the parties' identities, it may refuse or suspend the trial.
1.19If a party has an agent, this should be noted in the relevant documents, and a "Power of Attorney" should be submitted to the International Moral Court. The "Power of Attorney" should clearly state the matters and powers of attorney. The agent must have special authorization from the principal to admit, waive, or change the complaint, make a settlement, file a counterclaim or appeal on behalf of the party.
1.20The time limits set forth in this standard may be extended or shortened for the following reasons:
(1) If the plaintiff or defendant and related parties have reasonable grounds and move to extend or shorten the time limit, the moral judge or moral judge responsible for filing or hearing the case shall grant the motion.
(2) The moral judge or moral judge responsible for filing or hearing the case may also decide to extend the time limit if there are reasonable grounds to ensure fairness.
1.21If the Moral Judge or Moral Justice proposes to extend or shorten the time limit in accordance with Article 1.20, it is necessary to notify the stakeholders in advance before making the decision and make the decision after hearing the objections of the stakeholders.
1.22All parties to this Standard shall abide by the principles of good faith, moral bottom line, and social responsibility bottom line in the process of applying this Standard, and exercise and assume the rights and obligations stipulated in this Standard.
1.23All parties to this Standard shall be deemed to have fully known and promised to comply with all the terms of this Standard. However, if any party to this Standard finds that any term of this Standard is unfair, it has the right to publicly declare that it is not bound by the term on the premise of publicly explaining the relevant circumstances and reasons and notifying the World Credit Organization (WCO) in writing.
1.24The International Court of Ethics abides by the principles and practices of the common law system. Matters not specified in this standard shall refer to the relevant practices of the common law courts.
1.25 The judgments and rulings of the International Court of Ethics have no legal effect and are not legally binding. They are merely opinions and suggestions, not legal rulings. The parties may decide whether to comply with them.
1.26The International Court of Ethics abides by the principle of due process:
(1) The International Court of Ethics is deeply aware that the principle of due process is one of the highest achievements of human morality and legal practice. Only by complying with due process can the fairness and rationality of the judgment be guaranteed;
(2) The adoption of any evidence requires that the relevant parties be informed of their right to object before adoption;
(3) Any negative evaluation opinion requires that the relevant parties be informed of their right to object before it takes effect.
Chapter II Trial Organization and Jurisdiction
2.1The International Moral Court is divided into the International Moral Court of First Instance, the International Moral Court of Second Instance, and the Supreme International Moral Court.
2.2The International Moral Court of First Instance and the International Moral Court of Second Instance are composed of moral judges and jurors; the Supreme International Moral Court is composed of moral judges.
2.3The President of the International Moral Court of First Instance and the President of the International Moral Court of Second Instance are elected by all moral judges, each term is two years, and can be re-elected.
2.4The President of the Supreme International Moral Court is elected by all moral judges, each term is four years, and can be re-elected.
2.5There is no subordinate relationship between the President, the Moral Judge, the Moral Judges, and the jurors, and they perform their duties independently.
2.6The Honorary President shall be appointed by the President from among persons of high moral character, and the Consultant shall be appointed by the President from among persons with relevant professional knowledge and good conduct. The term of appointment of the Honorary President and the Consultant shall not exceed three years.
2.7The International Moral Court shall hear cases independently and make independent decisions by the Moral Court composed of Moral Judges, Juries or Moral Judges. People have the right to supervise but not to intervene.
2.8The International Moral Court shall abide by and firmly uphold the principle of pursuing substantive justice with procedural justice (i.e., pursuing the purpose of justice with just means), and based on this principle, strive to safeguard the bottom line of social justice and maintain the bottom line of social morality.
2.9The jury is composed of jurors and is a temporary institution. The verdict of the jury shall be deemed as the verdict of the moral judge.
2.10For cases under the jurisdiction of the International Moral Court of First Instance and the International Moral Court of Second Instance, both the plaintiff and the defendant have the right to decide whether to have the case heard by a jury, but the party making the decision shall prepay the relevant jury fees.
2.11Jurors are selected by lot from individual members (including credit practitioners and honest individual members), but they must meet the following conditions:
(1) Aged 21 or above;
(2) Personal integrity level is B (including B) or above;
(3) No ethnic, racial, religious discrimination or other circumstances that make them unsuitable for juror service.
2.12For the appointment and removal of the Moral Judge and Moral Judges, please refer to the "World Credit Organization (WCO) Charter".
2.13The following cases are subject to special procedures and are under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme International Moral Court:
(1) Make a final decision on whether a resolution of the World Credit Organization (WCO) violates the Constitution or the purpose and social mission of the World Credit Organization (WCO);
(2) Make a final decision on the interpretation of the Constitution;
(3) Make a final decision on whether a proposal to amend the Constitution submitted by the Board of Directors should be put to a member referendum;
(4) Make a final decision on whether a proposal to remove the President submitted by the Board of Directors should be put to a member referendum;
(5) Make a final decision on whether a proposal to dissolve the Institutional Council or the Personal Council submitted by the Personal Council, the Institutional Council or the President should be put to a member referendum;
(6) Make a final decision on whether other important proposals submitted by the Board of Directors should be put to a member referendum.
2.14Except for cases under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme International Moral Court, the International Moral Court implements a three-instance system.
2.15The Supreme International Moral Court shall make a final ruling on the decisions of the second-instance Moral Court and apply the third-instance procedure.
2.16For all cases other than the third-instance procedure and the special procedure, the first-instance procedure shall be under the jurisdiction of the first-instance International Moral Court, and the second-instance procedure shall be under the jurisdiction of the second-instance International Moral Court.
2.17After the formation of the Moral Court, it shall be responsible for the trial, ruling, execution and related matters of its cases, unless otherwise provided by the standards.
Chapter III Summary Procedure of First Instance
3.1Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, this summary procedure shall apply to cases where the amount in dispute does not exceed US$500,000.
3.2The plaintiff shall submit the "Moral Complaint", prepay the fees, pre-select the composition of the Moral Court, and select a moral judge as the case filing officer. The case filing officer is responsible for the case filing review and the formation of the Moral Court. If the case filing officer finds that the case can be filed and the simplified procedure can be applied, the "Notice of Filing" shall be issued within three working days, and the plaintiff shall deliver the document together with the "Moral Complaint" and related materials to the defendant.
3.3The defendant shall submit a reply and a list of relevant supporting materials within thirty natural days after receiving the "Notice of Filing", otherwise it shall be deemed to have waived the right to reply.
3.4In the first reply submitted to the Moral Court, the defendant has the right to decide the moral judge and the right to decide whether the case shall be tried by a jury of three jurors.
3.5When the defendant decides to have the case heard by a jury, he shall prepay the relevant jury fees.
3.6If the plaintiff requests that the case be heard by a jury and prepays the relevant jury fees, but the defendant requests that the case be heard by a sole moral judge, the case shall be heard by a jury.
3.7When the case is heard by a jury, the plaintiff shall draw lots to select two jurors, and the defendant shall draw lots to select one juror. The defendant shall decide the moral judge who will preside over the trial.
3.8For cases subject to the simplified procedure of the first instance, the case filing personnel shall complete the work of organizing the moral court within three working days after receiving the reply. If the defendant does not submit a reply, the work of organizing the moral court shall be completed within three working days after the deadline for submitting the reply.
3.9The Moral Court may decide to conduct a written trial based only on the written materials and evidence submitted by the parties, or decide to hold a trial in court.
3.10The parties shall submit the written materials and evidence required for the trial in accordance with the requirements and specified dates of the Moral Court.
3.11For cases to be heard in court, after the Moral Court determines the date of the trial, it shall notify both parties of the date of the trial fifteen days before the trial.
3.12If the Moral Court decides to hold a trial in court, the Moral Court shall hold a trial only once. If necessary, the Moral Court may decide to hold a trial again. If a trial is held again, the notification of the trial date shall not be subject to the fifteen-day limit.
3.13During the summary procedure, if any party fails to act in accordance with this summary procedure, it shall not affect the progress of the procedure and the validity of the Moral Court's ruling.
3.14The change of the complaint or the filing of a counterclaim shall not affect the continuation of the simplified procedure. This shall be excepted if the disputed amount involved in the changed complaint or counterclaim conflicts with the provisions of Article 3.1.
3.15The Moral Court shall make a trial and ruling within three months from the date of its establishment. This period may be extended in accordance with Articles 1.20 and 1.21.
3.16If the defendant wants to countersue the plaintiff, he shall file a counterclaim with the Moral Court after the establishment of the Moral Court and before the completion of the factual evidence verification period, and pay the relevant fees in accordance with the regulations.
3.17For matters not provided for in this chapter, the relevant provisions of other chapters of this standard shall apply.
Chapter 4 Ordinary Procedures of First Instance and Exclusion of the Validity of the Judgment
Section 1 Complaint, Defense, Counterclaim
4.1.1The plaintiff shall submit the "Moral Complaint" and a list of relevant supporting materials when filing a complaint, and prepay the trial fee in accordance with the "International Moral Court Fee Rules".
4.1.2The "Moral Complaint" and the list of related supporting materials shall meet the following formal requirements, otherwise the case will not be filed:
(1) The plaintiff and his agent shall make the following commitments and guarantees, and attach the oath of conscience clause:
A. Commit to abide by the "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System International Credit Dispute Trial Standards";
B. Commit to abide by the principles of good faith, moral bottom line, and social responsibility bottom line during the trial process;
C. Guarantee that you will not be ignorant of conscience, distort facts, fabricate facts, conceal important facts, use insulting words, or make illegal remarks;
D. Commit that your contact information is true and valid.
(2) The writing should meet the following format and requirements:
A. The title is "Moral Complaint".
B. The content should clearly indicate: the applicable standards of this document, the plaintiff and contact information, the defendant and contact information, the case filing personnel selected by the plaintiff, the required composition of the moral court, whether the plaintiff requests a closed trial and whether he agrees to mediation, the plaintiff's request, the facts and reasons based on the plaintiff's request, the law based on the plaintiff's request and the ICE8000 standard and other universal human principles, the commitment and guarantee of the additional conscience oath clause, and the signature of the conscience oath person and the plaintiff.
C. The writing should be clear and the facts and reasons are clear.
(3) The list of relevant evidence materials should include:
A. The name of the evidence materials;
B. The summary of the evidence materials.
4.1.3The moral judge responsible for case filing review and the composition of the moral court (hereinafter referred to as the case filing personnel) shall be selected by the plaintiff. After receiving the moral complaint, the International Moral Court may require the plaintiff to complete the complaint if the case filing personnel consider that the complaint procedures are incomplete; if the complaint procedures are complete, the case shall be filed within three working days.
4.1.4After filing the case, the International Moral Court shall immediately issue a "Notice of Filing" and hand it over to the plaintiff to deliver the document together with the "Morality Complaint" and related materials to the defendant.
4.1.5The defendant shall submit a reply and a list of relevant supporting materials within thirty natural days after receiving the "Notice of Filing" or "Counterclaim Notice", otherwise it shall be deemed to have waived the right to reply.
4.1.6The "Moral Defense" and the list of related supporting materials should meet the following formal requirements, otherwise the defense will be invalid or of low effectiveness:
(1) The respondent and his agent should make the following commitments and guarantees, and attach the oath of conscience clause:
A. Commit to abide by the "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System International Credit Dispute Review Standards";
B. Commit to abide by the principles of good faith, moral bottom line, and social responsibility bottom line during the trial process;
C. Guarantee that you will not be ignorant of conscience, distort facts, fabricate facts, conceal important facts, use insulting words, or make illegal remarks;
D. Commit that your contact information is true and valid.
(2) The writing should meet the following format and requirements:
A. The title is "Moral Defense".
B. The content should clearly indicate: the applicable standards of this document, the respondent and contact information, the respondent and contact information, the cause of action (e.g., the respondent is defending the case of XXX), the composition of the moral court requested by the respondent, whether the respondent requests a closed trial and whether he agrees to mediation, the facts and reasons on which the defense is based, the law and universal human principles such as the ICE8000 standard on which the defense is based, the commitment and guarantee of the additional conscience oath clause, and the signature of the person who takes the conscience oath and the respondent.
C. The writing should be clear and the facts and reasons should be clear.
(3) The list of relevant evidence materials should include:
A. The name of the evidence material;
B. The summary of the evidence material.
4.1.7 If the defendant has a counterclaim, it should be submitted to the moral court in writing after the establishment of the moral court and before the issuance of the judgment.
4.1.8When filing a counterclaim, the defendant shall submit a counterclaim and a list of relevant supporting materials, and prepay the trial fee in accordance with the provisions of the "International Moral Court Fee Method".
4.1.9The "Moral Counterclaim" and the list of relevant supporting materials shall meet the following formal requirements, otherwise the counterclaim will be invalid:
(1) The counterclaimant and his agent shall make the following commitments and guarantees, and attach a conscience oath clause:
A. Commit to abide by the "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System International Credit Dispute Trial Standards";
B. Commit to abide by the principles of good faith, moral bottom line, and social responsibility bottom line during the trial process;
C. Guarantee that he will not be ignorant of his conscience, distort facts, fabricate facts, conceal important facts, use insulting words, or make illegal remarks;
D. Commit that his contact information is real and valid.
(2) The writing should comply with the following formats and requirements:
A. The title should be "Moral Counterclaim".
B. The content should clearly indicate: the applicable standards of this document, the counterclaimant and contact information, the counterclaimee and contact information, whether the counterclaimant requests a closed trial and whether he agrees to mediation, the counterclaim request, the facts and reasons based on the counterclaim request, the law based on the counterclaim request and the ICE8000 standard and other universal human principles, the commitment and guarantee of the additional conscience oath clause, and the signatures of the conscience oath taker and the counterclaimant.
C. The writing should be clear and the facts and reasons should be clear.
(3) The list of relevant supporting materials should include:
A. The name of the evidence material;
B. The summary of the evidence material.
4.1.10After receiving the counterclaim, the Moral Court may, after review, require the counterclaimant to complete it if it deems that the counterclaim formalities are incomplete; if it deems that the counterclaim formalities are complete, it shall send the relevant materials to the plaintiff within three working days.
4.1.11The plaintiff may propose amendments to his/her accusation request, and the defendant may also propose amendments to his/her counterclaim request; however, if the Moral Court deems that the amendments are proposed too late and affect the normal progress of the moral trial procedure, it may reject the amendments.
4.1.12If the defendant fails to submit a written defense and/or the plaintiff fails to submit a written defense to the defendant's counterclaim, it will not affect the trial procedure.
Section 2 Establishment of the Moral Court
4.2.1If one party requests that the Moral Court be composed of a Moral Judge and the other party requests that the Moral Court be composed of a jury, the Moral Court shall be composed of a jury. However, the party requesting the jury to form the court shall prepay the relevant jury fees. If the party refuses to pay the fees, the Moral Court shall still be composed of the Moral Judge.
4.2.2If the parties request that the Moral Court be composed of a Moral Judge, each party shall independently select a Moral Judge, and then the right to select the third Moral Judge shall be determined by drawing lots determined by the case filing personnel. The party who obtains the right to select shall determine the third Moral Judge. If the parties refuse to draw lots or fail to draw lots effectively within the above-mentioned time limit, the third Moral Judge shall be selected by the case filing personnel.
4.2.3For cases subject to the ordinary procedure of the first instance, the case filing officer shall complete the work of forming the Moral Court within fifteen working days after receiving the reply. If the defendant does not submit a reply, the work of forming the Moral Court shall be completed within fifteen working days after the deadline for submitting the reply.
4.2.4If the parties in the first instance request that a jury be formed into a moral court, the plaintiff shall have the right to draw lots to select three jurors, and the defendant shall have the right to decide the moral judge who will preside over the trial and to select two jurors by drawing lots. If the parties refuse to draw lots or fail to draw lots effectively within the above-mentioned time limit, the case filing personnel shall select.
4.2.5The methods of drawing lots referred to in this standard generally include:
(1) On-site drawing lots. The drawer arrives at the designated location to draw lots on-site. After the drawing, the relevant parties have the right to verify the lots on the spot.
(2) Mail drawing lots. The issuer mails the sealed lot slips to the drawer, who draws a specific number of lot slips and mails the remaining lot slips back. If the returned lot slips are opened or the number is incorrect, the drawing is invalid.
4.2.6When the case filing personnel and relevant personnel select the method of drawing lots, they should follow the principle of facilitating the parties as much as possible. If the parties request an on-site drawing of lots, the drawing of lots should be conducted on-site.
4.2.7Before the establishment of the Moral Court, both the plaintiff and the defendant have the right to request a juror to recuse himself in writing without submitting reasons.
4.2.8If the selected moral judge or juror has a personal interest in the case, he should proactively disclose it to the case filing personnel and request to recuse himself before the establishment of the Moral Court. If the cause of recusation occurs and is known after the establishment of the Moral Court, it should be submitted in writing within two working days after the occurrence and knowledge of the cause of recusation.
4.2.9When a party has legitimate doubts about the impartiality and independence of a moral judge or juror, he or she has the right to submit a written request to the case filing officer to request the moral judge or juror to recuse himself or herself, but the specific facts and reasons on which the request is based should be stated and evidence should be provided.
4.2.10A request for the recusation of a moral judge or juror should be submitted in writing before the establishment of the Moral Court; if the reason for the recusation occurs and is known after the establishment of the Moral Court, it should be submitted in writing within seven working days after the occurrence and knowledge of the reason for the recusation.
4.2.11Whether a moral judge or juror recuses himself or herself shall be decided by the president. If a party is dissatisfied with the decision, he or she may apply to any moral judge for a ruling. The ruling of the moral judge shall be final.
4.2.12Before the president or the chief justice of ethics decides or rules on whether the ethics judge or juror should recuse himself, the ethics judge or juror who is requested to recuse himself shall continue to perform his duties.
4.2.13When the ethics judge or juror cannot perform his duties due to recusation or other reasons such as resignation, a replacement ethics judge or juror shall be selected in accordance with the original selection procedure. After the replacement ethics judge or juror is selected, the ethics court shall decide whether all or part of the previous trial needs to be repeated.
Section 3 Trial
4.3.1The ethics court may conduct a trial in court or in writing. Cases tried by a jury may also be tried in writing.
4.3.2When the ethics court conducts a case in writing, it shall give both parties the opportunity to make at least two rounds of written prosecution and defense and final statements.
4.3.3For cases heard in court, before the parties speak, the moral judge and jurors shall take an oath of conscience in court to ensure a fair and impartial trial of the case.
4.3.4For cases heard in court, the parties shall speak in the following order:
(1) Round of requests and evidence.
A. The plaintiff shall state his request, facts, evidence, and present evidence materials.
B. The defendant shall state his defense, facts, evidence, and present evidence materials.
C. The counterclaimant shall state his request, facts, evidence, and present evidence materials.
D. The person being counterclaimed shall state his defense, facts, evidence, and present evidence materials.
(2) Round of debate and cross-examination.
A. The plaintiff shall speak and may question the defendant, witnesses, etc.
B. The defendant speaks and may question the plaintiff, witnesses, etc.
C. The counterclaimant speaks and may question the counterclaimee, witnesses, etc.
D. The counterclaimee speaks and may question the counterclaimee, witnesses, etc.
(3) Final statement round.
A. The plaintiff makes a final statement of his accusation.
B. The defendant makes a final statement of his defense.
C. The counterclaimant makes a final statement of his counterclaim.
D. The counterclaimee makes a final statement of his defense.
4.3.5The parties may request whether the above three rounds should be repeated or increased. If the Moral Court deems it necessary, it shall be approved.
4.3.6Whether or not the case is heard in court, it shall be conducted in public. If both parties request in writing that the case be heard in private, and the Moral Court deems the request reasonable and that the hearing in private will not affect the public interest, the hearing may be held in private.
4.3.7For cases heard in public, journalists are allowed to interview and members of the public are allowed to attend the hearing. Journalists and relevant personnel have the right to make the prosecution and defense arguments of both parties public. The Moral Court shall also make the prosecution and defense documents public for public evaluation, except for those involving personal privacy, commercial secrets, and state secrets.
4.3.8For cases heard in private, journalists are not allowed to interview and members of the public are not allowed to attend the hearing. Both parties and their agents, witnesses, moral judges, experts consulted by the Moral Court and designated appraisers, relevant staff of the World Credit Organization (WCO) and other relevant personnel shall not disclose the substance and procedures of the case to the outside world.
4.3.9Before interviewing or attending the trial, journalists and audience members should produce their identity certificates, make the following commitments and guarantees, and attach the oath of conscience clause:
(1) Commit to abide by the "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System International Credit Dispute Trial Standards";
(2) Guarantee to consciously abide by the trial order during the trial;
(3) For cases that are not heard in public, guarantee to fulfill the obligation of confidentiality;
(4) Guarantee to abide by the principles of good faith, moral bottom line, and social responsibility bottom line in reporting the trial, and not to be ignorant of conscience, distort facts, fabricate facts, conceal important facts, use insulting words, or make illegal remarks.
4.3.10The date of the first trial will be decided by the Moral Court and notified to both parties thirty days before the trial. If a party has a legitimate reason, it may request an extension, but it must be submitted to the Moral Court in writing fifteen days before the hearing. Whether to postpone shall be decided by the Moral Court.
4.3.11The notification of the date of the hearing after the first hearing shall not be subject to the thirty-day limit.
4.3.12The venue of the hearing shall be determined by the Moral Court based on the principle of low cost and convenient hearing.
4.3.13The parties shall present evidence or cross-examine in accordance with the provisions of the "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System Evidence Standard". The Moral Court may investigate facts and collect evidence on its own when it deems it necessary.
4.3.14When the Moral Court investigates facts and collects evidence on its own, if it deems it necessary to notify one or both parties to be present, it shall promptly notify one or both parties to be present. If one or both parties fail to be present after being notified, the Moral Court's actions to investigate facts and collect evidence on its own shall not be affected.
4.3.15The Moral Court may consult experts or appoint an expert to conduct an appraisal on specific issues in the case, and the parties may also consult experts or appoint an expert to conduct an appraisal on specific issues in the case.
4.3.16Experts and appraisers may be institutions or citizens of any country or stateless persons. Before accepting consultation or appraisal, experts or appraisers shall commit to abide by these standards, otherwise, the reports and other relevant materials they submit will be invalid or of low effectiveness.
4.3.17The Moral Court has the right to require the parties to provide or produce any relevant information, documents or property or goods to the experts/appraisers for their review, inspection and/or appraisal.
4.3.18Copies of the expert report and the appraisal report shall be sent to both parties, giving both parties the opportunity to comment on the expert report and the appraisal report. If any party requires an expert/appraiser to attend the hearing, the expert/appraiser shall attend the hearing, explain his/her report and accept questioning. If an expert/appraiser refuses to appear in court without a legitimate reason, or refuses to explain the contents of the report or accept questioning, the relevant contents of his/her report shall be invalid or partially invalid or have low effectiveness.
4.3.19Before testifying, a witness shall promise to abide by this standard, otherwise, the evidence and other relevant materials he/she presents shall be invalid or have low effectiveness.
4.3.20If any party requires a witness to attend the hearing, the witness shall attend the hearing, explain his/her testimony and accept questioning. If a witness refuses to appear in court without a legitimate reason, or refuses to explain the relevant testimony or accept questioning, the relevant contents of his/her testimony shall be invalid or partially invalid.
4.3.21The Moral Court has the right to require the parties, witnesses, appraisers, experts and other relevant parties to take an oath of conscience or a written statement of the terms of the oath of conscience and/or the CS terms. If the relevant person refuses, the evidence and other relevant materials submitted by him/her will be invalid or of low effectiveness.
4.3.22The evidence submitted by the parties shall be examined by the Moral Court; the expert report and appraisal report shall be decided by the Moral Court whether to adopt them.
4.3.23When a party fails to attend or refuses to respond to the case, the Moral Court may conduct an in absentia trial and make an in absentia judgment.
4.3.24When the trial is in session, the Moral Court, the parties, the media, the audience, etc. may take court records and/or record or videotape the trial, but may not record the jurors, nor may they use the relevant audio-visual materials for attempts and matters that damage the legitimate rights and interests of the parties. If the Moral Court deems it necessary, it may make a trial point and require the parties and/or their agents, witnesses and/or other relevant persons to sign or seal the trial point.
4.3.25The Moral Court has the right to require the parties to submit written materials and/or electronic materials, to investigate the facts or interview relevant persons, and to question the parties. If the relevant parties refuse, it will not affect the trial procedure.
4.3.26In order to improve efficiency, the Moral Court has the right to require the parties to submit electronic statements and defense materials in accordance with the "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System Credit Information Annotation Standard". If the relevant parties refuse, it will not affect the trial procedure.
4.3.27The Moral Court has the right to require the parties to provide evidence. If the parties refuse to bear the burden of proof, it will not affect the trial procedure.
4.3.28If the parties reach a settlement outside the Moral Court, they may request the Moral Court to make a ruling to close the case according to the content of their settlement agreement, or they may apply to withdraw the case.
4.3.29If the case is withdrawn before the Moral Court is formed, the decision shall be made by the case filing officer; if the case is withdrawn after the Moral Court is formed, the decision shall be made by the Moral Court.
4.3.30If the parties file a complaint again for a case that has been withdrawn, the case filing officer shall make the decision to accept or reject it.
4.3.31If the parties reach a settlement agreement through mediation before the Moral Court is established, they may request the case filing officer to make a ruling according to the content of the settlement agreement.
4.3.32If both parties wish to mediate, or if one party wishes to mediate and the Moral Court obtains the consent of the other party, the Moral Court may mediate the case in a manner it deems appropriate during the trial process.
4.3.33When any party proposes to terminate the mediation or the Moral Court deems that there is no possibility of successful mediation during the mediation process, the Moral Court shall stop the mediation.
4.3.34If the two parties reach a settlement outside the Moral Court during the mediation process, it shall be deemed to be a settlement reached under the mediation of the Moral Court.
4.3.35If a settlement is reached through mediation by the Moral Court, the two parties shall sign a written settlement agreement; unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the Moral Court shall make a ruling to close the case based on the contents of the written settlement agreement of the parties.
4.3.36If the mediation is unsuccessful, neither party may cite the understandings and compromises proposed by the other party or the credit mediation team during the mediation process as the basis for its request, defense and/or counterclaim in the subsequent arbitration procedure, trial procedure, judicial procedure and any other procedure.
4.3.37After a reasonable round of prosecution and defense, the Moral Court shall require both parties to make a final statement within a reasonable period of time. If a party fails to make a final statement within a reasonable period of time and does not make a reasonable request for the time limit, it shall be deemed to have waived the right to make a final statement.
Section 4 Decision
4.4.1The Moral Tribunal shall make a trial decision within six months from the date of its establishment. This period may be extended in accordance with Articles 1.20 and 1.21.
4.4.2The Moral Court shall make independent and impartial decisions based on the facts ascertained, in accordance with the principles of universal human values, ICE8000 standards, international norms, international practices, precedents, US law, the law of the place where the behavior occurred (or the applicable law agreed upon by the parties) and the contract between the parties, in accordance with the principles of fairness and reasonableness, and in accordance with justice and conscience.
4.4.3When making a ruling, the Moral Judge and the Moral Justice shall follow or remind the jury of the relevant precedents made by the previous Moral Court, unless there are sufficient reasons for not following them and they are explained. However, the Moral Court is only bound by universal human values such as conscience. ICE8000 standards, international norms, international practices, precedents, the law of the place where the behavior occurred (or the applicable law agreed upon by the parties) and the contract between the parties are only for reference. If there are sufficient reasons for not following them and they are explained, they will not be bound by them.
4.4.4In cases tried by the ethics judge, the ethics judge shall vote by majority.
4.4.5In cases tried by a jury, the jurors shall vote by majority.
4.4.6Jurors have the right to vote anonymously.
4.4.7The ethics judge does not have the right to vote anonymously and shall explain the reasons for his vote in detail.
4.4.8The adjudication award shall comply with the following formal requirements, otherwise it shall not be issued:
(1) The specific voter of the Moral Court shall make the following commitments and guarantees, and attach the oath of conscience clause:
A. Commit to abide by the "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System International Credit Dispute Adjudication Standards";
B. Commit to abide by the principles of good faith, moral bottom line, and social responsibility bottom line during the adjudication process;
C. Guarantee that you will not be ignorant of conscience, distort facts, fabricate facts, conceal important facts, use insulting words, or make illegal remarks.
(2) The writing should comply with the following format and requirements:
A. The title is "Award", "Ruling", "Judgment", or "Judgment".
B. The content should clearly indicate: the applicable standards of this document, the names of the parties and their integrity codes, the parties' requests, the disputed issues, the specific voting results and voting reasons of the specific voters of the Moral Tribunal, the ruling results, the cost of trial, the method and time limit for excluding the effectiveness of the ruling, the commitment and guarantee of the additional oath of conscience, the person who takes the oath of conscience, and the signature.
4.4.9The ruling should be signed by all or the majority of the members of the Moral Tribunal and the seal of the International Moral Court. If a member of the Moral Tribunal refuses to sign the ruling, it shall be deemed that he or she disagrees with the content of the ruling.
4.4.10The Moral Tribunal may make an interim ruling or a partial ruling on any issue of the case at any time before the final trial ruling is made if it deems it necessary or if the parties propose it and the Moral Tribunal agrees. The failure of any party to perform the interim ruling shall not affect the continuation of the trial procedure.
4.4.11The Moral Court has the right to rule in the award that the trial fees and other expenses that both parties should ultimately bear.
4.4.12The Moral Court has the right to rule in the award that the losing party should compensate the winning party for the reasonable expenses incurred in handling the case.
4.4.13The Moral Court has the right to rule that the person responsible for malicious breach of trust or the person responsible for serious breach of trust shall bear huge fines and compensations based on the request of the parties.
4.4.14The Moral Court has the right to make corresponding rulings on the parties involved in violation of this standard.
4.4.15If the following conditions are met at the same time for an application for property preservation or evidence preservation, the Moral Court may order a third party to freeze, seize, or deposit the property, claims, or related materials of the relevant party:
(1) The party submits a written application and produces evidence;
(2) The third party is a member of the World Credit Organization (WCO);
(3) The party provides sufficient liability guarantee (if the party makes an error in the application, the liability guarantee will be used to bear the liability for compensation).
4.4.16After receiving the relevant ruling of the Moral Court, if the third party fails to publicly state the legitimate reasons for non-execution within a reasonable period of time, the ruling shall be executed. Otherwise, it shall be deemed that the obligation to cooperate with the World Credit Organization (WCO) in the trial is not fulfilled, and the Moral Court shall, depending on the circumstances, criticize the third party in public, expose it publicly, or expel the third party from the World Credit Organization (WCO) membership.
4.4.17Any party may, within thirty days of receiving the award, apply in writing to the Moral Court for correction of any errors in writing, printing, calculation or other errors of similar nature in the award; if there are indeed errors, the Moral Court shall make a written correction within 10 days of receiving the written application, or the Moral Court may make a correction in writing on its own within thirty days of issuing the award. The written correction shall constitute part of the award.
4.4.18If it is found that there are omissions in the trial award, any party may, within thirty days of receiving the award, request the Moral Court to make a supplementary award on the omissions in writing. If there are indeed omissions, the Moral Court shall make a supplementary award within thirty days of receiving the above-mentioned written application, or the Moral Court may make a supplementary award on its own within 10 days of issuing the award. The supplementary award shall constitute part of the original award.
Section 5 Exclusion of the Validity of First-Instance Decisions
4.5.1If a party is dissatisfied with a first-instance decision, it has the right to take the following measures to exclude the validity of the decision:
(1) File an appeal within 15 days after receiving the decision and initiate the second-instance procedure in accordance with this standard.
(2) Publish an announcement of dissatisfaction with the decision in the media, the International Credit Supervision Network, or the party’s own website within 15 days after receiving the decision, publicly declare that it does not accept the constraints of the decision, and notify the Moral Court in writing.
4.5.2If a party fails to take the measures described in 4.5.1, the decision will automatically take effect on the effective date specified. A party may not appeal against an effective decision.
4.5.3The announcement of dissatisfaction with the decision should include: the reasons for dissatisfaction with the decision; and the link to the website where the International Moral Court publishes the decision. The announcement of dissatisfaction with the ruling can exclude the validity of the ruling for oneself, but it does not affect the recognition or obedience of the other party or other person to the validity of the ruling.
Chapter V Second Instance Procedure and Exclusion of the Validity of the Ruling
5.1If a party is dissatisfied with the ruling of the first instance, it has the right to appeal to the International Moral Court of the second instance within fifteen days from the date of delivery of the ruling.
5.2The appeal can be submitted through the original Moral Court or directly to the International Moral Court of the second instance. If the party submits the appeal directly to the International Moral Court of the second instance, the International Moral Court of the second instance shall notify the original Moral Court within two working days.
5.3The appellant shall submit the appeal and a list of relevant supporting materials when filing an appeal, and prepay the trial fee in accordance with the provisions of the "International Moral Court Fee Method".
5.4The "Moral Appeal" and the list of related supporting materials should meet the following formal requirements, otherwise the appeal will be invalid:
(1) The appellant and his agent should make the following commitments and guarantees, and attach the oath of conscience clause:
A. Commit to abide by the "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System International Credit Dispute Review Standards";
B. Commit to abide by the principles of good faith, moral bottom line, and social responsibility bottom line during the trial process;
C. Guarantee that you will not be ignorant of conscience, distort facts, fabricate facts, conceal important facts, use insulting words, or make illegal remarks;
D. Commit that your contact information is true and valid.
(2) The writing should meet the following format and requirements:
A. The title is "Moral Appeal".
B. The content should clearly indicate: the applicable standards of this document, the appellant and contact information, the respondent and contact information, the composition of the moral court requested by the appellant, whether the appellant requests a closed trial and whether he agrees to mediation, the appeal request, the facts and reasons based on the appeal request, the law based on the appeal request and universal human principles such as the ICE8000 standard, the efforts made by the appellant to achieve the purpose of the above-mentioned appeal request (if the respondent did not respond in the first instance, this content should be included), the reasons for rebuttal that the respondent has raised or/and may raise in response to the above-mentioned appeal request (if the respondent did not respond in the first instance, this content should be included), the commitment and guarantee of the additional conscience oath clause, and the signature of the person who takes the conscience oath and the appellant.
C. The writing should be clear and the facts and reasons should be clear.
(3) The list of relevant supporting materials should include:
A. Name of the evidence material;
B. Summary of the evidence material.
5.5After receiving the appeal, the International Moral Court of the second instance may require the appellant to complete the appeal procedures if it considers that the appeal procedures are incomplete after review by the case filing personnel selected by it; if it considers that the appeal procedures are complete, it shall file the case within five days and send the "Notice of Case Filing and Trial" and related materials to the appellant, and the appellant shall deliver the "Notice of Case Filing and Trial" and related materials to the respondent.
5.6If the parties in the second instance select a jury to hear the case, the appellant has the right to decide the moral judge who will preside over the trial procedure and select three jurors by drawing lots, and the respondent has the right to select four jurors by drawing lots.
5.7Other matters concerning the formation of the court shall be the same as the ordinary procedure for the first instance.
5.8The Moral Court may hold a hearing or conduct a written hearing. After reviewing the case files, conducting investigations, and questioning the parties, the Moral Court may make a ruling directly if it deems that a hearing is not necessary after verifying the facts.
5.9The Moral Court shall make a ruling within six months from the date of its formation. This period may be extended in accordance with Articles 1.20 and 1.21.
5.10For cases in the second instance procedure, matters not provided for in this chapter shall be subject to the provisions of the ordinary procedure of the first instance.
5.11If a party is dissatisfied with the second instance ruling, it has the right to take the following measures to eliminate the effectiveness of the ruling:
(1) File an appeal within fifteen days of receiving the ruling and initiate the third instance procedure in accordance with this standard.
(2) Publish a notice of dissatisfaction with the ruling in the media, on the International Credit Supervision Network, or on the party’s own website within fifteen days of receiving the ruling, publicly declare that it does not accept the constraints of the ruling, and notify the Moral Court in writing.
5.12If the parties fail to take the measures described in 5.11, the award shall automatically take effect on the date of effectiveness specified. The parties may not appeal against the effective award.
Chapter VI Procedure of Third Instance and Exclusion of the Validity of the Award
6.1If the parties are dissatisfied with the second instance award, they have the right to appeal to the Supreme International Moral Court within fifteen days from the date of delivery of the award.
6.2The Moral Court is composed of all Moral Judges. If the Moral Judge has an interest in the case, it shall disclose it in writing, but neither the parties nor the Moral Judges shall have the right to apply for recusation.
6.3If the case filing officer considers that the appeal procedures are incomplete after review, the appellant may be required to complete them; if the appeal procedures are complete, the case shall be filed within five days, and the "Notice of Filing and Trial" and related materials shall be sent to the appellant, and the appellant shall deliver the "Notice of Filing and Trial" and related materials to the respondent.
6.4The Moral Court may hold a hearing or conduct a written hearing. After reviewing the case files and conducting investigations, and questioning the parties, the Moral Court may make a ruling directly if it deems that a hearing is not necessary after verifying the facts.
6.5The Moral Court shall make a hearing and ruling within six months from the date of filing the case. This period may be extended in accordance with Articles 1.20 and 1.21.
6.6The Moral Court shall vote on the principle of one person one vote and unanimous approval.
6.7The Moral Judge shall have the right to make a ruling. If the Moral Judge does not make a clear ruling or the ruling fails to be voted on by the Moral Court, the Moral Court shall make a ruling to support or reject the party's complaint.
6.8For cases in the third instance procedure, matters not provided for in this chapter shall be subject to the provisions of the first instance procedure and the second instance procedure.
6.9The ruling of the Supreme International Moral Court is the final ruling of the World Credit Organization (WCO).
6.10If a party is dissatisfied with the ruling of the third instance, it has the right to take the following measures to exclude the validity of the ruling, namely: within 15 days after receiving the ruling, the party shall publish a notice of dissatisfaction with the ruling in the media, the International Credit Supervision Network, or the party’s own website, publicly declare that it does not accept the constraints of the ruling, and notify the Moral Court in writing.
6.11If the party does not take the measures described in 6.10, the ruling will automatically take effect on the effective date specified.
Chapter VII Special Procedures and Exclusion of the Validity of the Ruling
7.1For the member referendum application submitted to the Moral Court, if 1% of the members apply for a hearing, the Moral Court shall hold a hearing to fully listen to the opinions of relevant parties.
7.2Before the Moral Court makes a ruling, it may set up a discussion period to allow relevant parties to fully express their views and discuss relevant issues.
7.3 For special procedure cases, matters not provided for in this chapter shall be subject to the provisions of the third instance procedure.
7.4 When the Moral Court makes a ruling on a member referendum application, it shall pay attention to the following matters:
(1) While fully listening to public opinion, it shall be wary of public blind enthusiasm and shall not let enthusiasm overcome reason.
(2) It shall be highly consistent with the purpose and mission of the World Credit Organization (WCO), and shall be highly consistent with the core values of the World Credit Organization (WCO) and the universal values of mankind.
(3) It shall abandon personal interests and focus on the long river of history.
7.5The validity of the decision made by the Moral Court on the referendum application shall be based on the effective date stated in the decision, and shall be binding on all departments and members of the World Credit Organization (WCO). Members of the World Credit Organization (WCO) shall not complain to state organs or initiate legal proceedings, but may publicly declare that they are not bound by it in accordance with the provisions of the Charter.
Chapter 8 Publicity of the Decision
8.1After making a decision, the Moral Court shall immediately make the decision public.
8.2When the Moral Court makes the decision public, if one party requests the disclosure of relevant prosecution and defense documents and other relevant materials, the relevant materials shall be disclosed at the same time.
8.3When the Moral Court makes the decision public, the content involving personal privacy, commercial secrets, and state secrets shall be removed. If most of the content of the decision involves personal privacy, commercial secrets, and state secrets, the title shall be disclosed.
8.4After the ruling is executed, the Moral Court shall make a prominent note of the execution.
8.5After the ruling is made public, it shall not be deleted. If the relevant party has repaired its credit, it may make a note of credit repair below the ruling. If the content of the ruling is wrong, it shall be corrected and annotated.
Chapter IX Execution
9.1For an effective ruling, the parties may voluntarily and automatically execute the ruling within the time limit specified in the ruling.
9.2If a party believes that a moral ruling is unfair or unreasonable, it has the right not to execute it and to issue a public statement of the reasons for non-execution. In the public statement, the party may state the reasons why it believes it is "unfair or unreasonable". If the party refuses to execute the moral ruling and refuses to issue a public statement of the reasons for non-execution, the relevant party may be deemed to have no reason not to execute it.
9.3For a ruling that has been excluded by one party, the other party or the relevant party may decide whether to recognize and execute all or part of the content of the ruling.
9.4If a party finds that the ruling is wrong during the execution of the ruling, it may stop executing it after explaining the reasons and providing evidence to the Moral Court. The Moral Court may re-examine the erroneous matters and make a corresponding ruling.
9.5The ruling document and the party’s statement and execution-related circumstances shall be recorded in the party’s integrity file. The parties concerned may refer to the relevant circumstances and judge the party’s moral character level by themselves. If the party voluntarily executes a fair and reasonable moral ruling, the parties concerned may have reason to believe that the party has a high moral character and may praise the behavior. On the contrary, if the party refuses to execute an obviously fair and reasonable judgment, the parties concerned may have reason to regard the party’s moral level as low. In the latter case, business partners and stakeholders may decide whether to choose to limit or terminate cooperation with the party in order to avoid risks to their own interests.
9.6If the application for compulsory execution meets the following conditions at the same time, the Moral Court may order a third party to transfer or deposit the property and claims of the party who fails to comply with the ruling:
(1) The party submits a written application and provides evidence;
(2) The third party is a member of the World Credit Organization (WCO);
(3) The party provides sufficient liability guarantee (if the party makes a mistake in the application, the liability guarantee will be used to bear the liability for compensation).
9.7After receiving the moral ruling, the World Credit Organization (WCO) member also has the right to decide whether to execute it. However, if it does not execute, it is obliged to issue a public statement of the reasons for non-execution. Because the members of the World Credit Organization (WCO) have promised to cooperate with the International Moral Court in the trial, if the members of the World Credit Organization (WCO) refuse to implement the moral ruling and refuse to issue a public statement of the reasons for non-implementation, it is considered that they have failed to fulfill their obligation to cooperate with the International Moral Court in the trial. The Moral Court may impose credit penalties such as public criticism and public exposure according to the circumstances. If the circumstances are particularly serious, the membership of the World Credit Organization (WCO) will be revoked.
Chapter 10 Trial Supervision Procedure
10.1 For an effective ruling or a public ruling, if the parties believe that there is an error, they may choose to apply to the original Moral Court or the president for a retrial. Whether to retrial and whether to pay the trial fees shall be decided by the original Moral Court or the president who received the application.
10.2For retrial applications that meet one of the following conditions, the original Moral Tribunal or the President shall conduct a retrial:
(1) The parties have evidence to prove that the moral judges, jurors, and moral justices of the original Moral Tribunal violated the integrity of professional ethics during the trial process;
(2) The parties have evidence to prove that the relevant staff of the original Moral Tribunal or the World Credit Organization (WCO) have faults and require correction and/or compensation from the World Credit Organization (WCO).
10.3If the World Credit Organization (WCO) receives a report of dereliction of duty or other violations by the moral judges, jurors, moral justices, and relevant staff, it shall initiate an investigation, submit relevant evidence to the Moral Tribunal responsible for the retrial, and make corresponding charges.
10.4The ethics court responsible for the retrial shall punish the ethics judges, jurors, ethics judges, and relevant staff of the World Credit Organization (WCO) who violate the rules according to the accusations of the parties and the relevant provisions of the World Credit Organization (WCO); it shall also compensate the parties according to the requirements of the parties and the relevant legal provisions.
10.5For retrial cases, matters not provided for in this chapter shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of other chapters.
Chapter 11 Liability for Breach of Contract and Methods of Pursuit
11.1If a party violates the provisions of this standard, it shall bear the following liability for breach of contract:
(1) Corresponding legal liability, i.e., legal punishment stipulated by relevant applicable laws.
(2) Corresponding credit liability, i.e., credit punishment such as internal complaints, public complaints, credit warnings, internal exposure, public exposure, and joint exposure.
(3) The corresponding industry self-discipline responsibility, namely: public criticism, fines, cancellation of credit ID cards, prohibition of business and other self-discipline penalties.
(4) If the breach of contract causes losses to others (including material losses and mental losses), the party shall bear the liability for compensation. If the breach of contract constitutes a malicious breach of trust, the party shall also pay punitive compensation to the victim in accordance with international practices and prevailing legal principles.
11.2Methods of pursuing breach of contract liability:
(1) In accordance with the "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System Internal Complaint Standards" or "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System Public Complaint Standards" or "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System Credit Warning Standards" or "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System Internal Exposure Standards" or "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System Public Exposure Standards" or "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System Joint Exposure Standards", make credit complaints and credit penalties;
(2) In accordance with the "IC
(3) Apply for arbitration by the International Credit Dispute Arbitration Committee in accordance with the "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System International Credit Dispute Trial Standards";
(4) If the defaulter is a member of the World Credit Organization (WCO), the party concerned also has the right to file a complaint in accordance with the "World Credit Organization (WCO) Member Supervision Standards";
(5) In accordance with the laws of the District of Columbia or the federal laws of the United States, file a lawsuit in the District of Columbia or the federal court of the United States.
11.3Any violation of the provisions of this standard can and should be regarded as an independent breach of contract or breach of trust. If the relevant party engages in fraud, concealment, defamation, insults and abuses, denial of the credit evaluation rights of others during the application of this standard, such behavior shall be an independent malicious breach of trust or an independent serious malicious breach of trust, and the relevant party shall have the right to jointly pursue or individually pursue the responsibility for the independent breach of trust.
11.4The principle of no action without complaint is adopted for the assumption of liability for breach of contract under this Standard, namely:
(1) The breaching party shall only assume the corresponding liability for breach of contract if the injured party takes the initiative to pursue the matter;
(2) The injured party has the right to decide whether to initiate the corresponding breach of contract liability investigation procedure;
(3) The injured party has the right to forgive the breaching party or reach an agreement with the breaching party.
11.5The injured party has the right to hold the employees or agents who participate in, execute or assist the parties in the breach of contract accountable, unless they prove that they have no fault.
11.6The World Credit Organization (WCO) shall assume the liability for economic compensation for its own fault, and the expenditure of economic compensation shall be included in the financial plan of the World Credit Organization (WCO) for the next year. If the economic compensation is large, it shall be compensated annually. After the World Credit Organization (WCO) bears the economic compensation, it has the right to recover the losses from the responsible units or individuals who have committed gross negligence or subjective intent to breach the trust.
Chapter 12 Supplementary Provisions
12.1The International Moral Court shall use Chinese and English as the official languages. If the parties have otherwise agreed, the agreement shall prevail.
12.2When the International Moral Court opens a hearing, if the parties or their agents or witnesses need language translation, the International Moral Court may provide the translator, or the parties may provide the translator themselves.
12.3For various documents and supporting materials submitted by the parties, the International Moral Court may require the parties to provide corresponding English translations or translations in other languages if it deems it necessary.
12.4The methods of “delivery” and “notification” referred to in this standard include:
(1) Email delivery\notification. The server\notifier may send an email to the recipient\notifier, and the time when the email is sent shall be the delivery\notification time.
(2) Regular letter delivery\notification. The server\notifier may send a regular letter to the recipient\notifier, and the time when the recipient\notifier and his/her employees, adult family members, and agents sign for the letter shall be the delivery\notification time.
(3) Online announcement delivery\notification. If the server\notifier cannot deliver the document by letter, he/she shall have the right to deliver\notify by online announcement in accordance with the “ICE8000 International Credit Standard System Document Announcement Delivery Standard”. If the online announcement is used for delivery\notification, the delivery\notification time shall be 60 days after the first delivery announcement is issued.
(4) Good faith letter delivery/notification. The server/notifier may send a good faith letter to the recipient/notifier in accordance with the "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System Good Faith Letter Management Standard". The document receipt time specified in the standard is the delivery/notification time.
(5) Other legal and reasonable delivery/notification methods.
12.5The service or notification responsibilities of the parties include:
(1) The plaintiff is the person responsible for serving the "Notice of Case Filing and Trial" and the "Moral Complaint" and other relevant documents and materials. If the plaintiff fails to serve the party after making every effort, he may apply to the case filing officer or the Moral Court for public service.
(2) If the plaintiff or defendant and related parties apply for the case filing officer or the Moral Court to issue a document that needs to be served to the relevant party, the applicant shall be the person responsible for serving the document. If the applicant fails to serve the party after making every effort, he may apply to the case filing officer or the Moral Court for public service.
(3) A party is responsible for serving a copy of any motion, defense, evidence, etc. submitted by the case filing officer or the Moral Court to the other party or related party.
12.6The International Moral Court does not accept or guarantee paper or physical documents. All documents and evidence materials submitted by the parties shall be converted into electronic files (including: pictures, videos, audio, PDF files, etc.) and submitted in electronic form. The parties shall also agree to receive documents and materials in electronic form. If the parties require paper materials, they shall pay printing and courier fees in advance to the International Moral Court or the person responsible for delivery or notification.
12.7This standard shall be implemented from the date of publication.
12.8For the terms involved in this standard, if their meanings are not agreed upon in this standard, their meanings shall be found in the "Terms of the International Credit Rating Industry of the ICE8000 International Credit Standard System".
12.9For the various materials submitted by the relevant parties to the World Credit Organization (WCO) (or ICE8000 credit institutions) in accordance with this standard, their copyright agreements shall be found in the "Document Copyright Management Standards of the ICE8000 International Credit Standard System".
12.10If the relevant parties know or should know that any clause or situation of this standard has not been complied with, but still fail to promptly and explicitly raise written objections to such non-compliance, they shall be deemed to have waived their right to raise objections. The waiving party shall bear the legal consequences such as losses caused by the waiver, and the World Credit Organization (WCO) and other relevant parties shall not be responsible for this.
12.11This standard will be revised and improved. All parties applying this standard should pay full attention to the revision of this standard and apply the latest version of this standard. However, the behavior that occurred before the revision of this standard shall not be bound by the new revised terms. The official website of the latest Chinese version of this standard is: https://www.ice8000.org/gc/21.html.
12.9The copyright of this standard belongs to the World Credit Organization (WCO). Members can use it free of charge and unlimitedly; non-members can use it for free for learning, training, research, self-use, reprinting, quoting, adaptation, reference, and reference, provided that the source is indicated or stated. No unit or individual may plagiarize or plagiarize in disguise or infringe in other ways. Otherwise, we will jointly expose the infringing units, individuals and related personnel after the infringement facts are investigated (issue a credit wanted order to the public) and reserve the right to pursue their legal responsibilities. Please do not infringe, and infringement will be investigated.
12.12The version number of this standard is expressed in the form of: ICE8000-a-b-c-d, where: the front ICE8000 indicates that this standard belongs to one of the standards of the ICE8000 international credit standard system; a is the serial number of this standard in the ICE8000 system standard set. If this standard is abolished, the serial number will sometimes be transferred to other standards; b is the initial writing time of this standard; c is the latest revision time of this standard; d is the number of revisions of this standard.
12.13This standard is interpreted by the World Credit Organization (WCO).