ICE8000 Election Standard

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ICE8000 International Credit Standard System 
Election Standard

(Version: ICE8000-106-20100625-20190809-6) 
(This standard) Writer: Fang Bangjian ; proposer: Fang Bangjian ; deliberative body: World Credit Organization Credit Standards Committee; effectiveness level: administrative resolution

Chapter I General Provisions

1.1 In order to ensure the openness, fairness, and fairness of the election work, promote social integrity, reduce transaction costs, and enhance human well-being, the World Credit Organization [WCO] has established this standard in accordance with internationally accepted legal principles and international practices.

1.2 The main legal basis for the development, application and implementation of this standard is as follows:

(1) The principle of freedom of the Constitution. The constitutions of the vast majority of countries in the world give people the freedom to defend their legitimate rights, the freedom to maintain social justice and the freedom to express their opinions.

(2) The principle of public order and goodness of law. This legal principle gives people the right to maintain social justice. The basic principles of civil law in most countries of the world include the principles of public order and good customs.

(3) The principle of good faith in law. This legal principle gives people the obligation of good faith. Most countries in the world regard the principle of good faith as the basic law of their civil and commercial laws.

(4) The principle of freedom of contract in law, also known as the principle of free agreement. This legal principle gives people the freedom to enter into a civil contract. The basic principles of civil law in most countries of the world include the principle of freedom of contract.

1.3 The conduct of the application and implementation of this standard shall be deemed to be the tripartite or multi-party contractual act of the World Credit Organization [WCO] in Delaware, USA, as an attestation or supervisor, and The relevant disputes arising from this act are applicable to and protected by the laws of the State of Delaware and the United States, and the jurisdiction is also the International Court of Ethics or the Delaware Court of the United States and the United States Federal Court. If the parties have agreed otherwise or otherwise stated in the applicable law and/or jurisdiction, the binding does not involve the World Credit Organization [WCO].

1.4 This standard shall apply to the election of the World Credit Organization [WCO]. This standard may be voluntarily applied to the election of other units, individuals or regions.

1.5 The election work follows the principles of transparency, supervision, integrity, fairness and justice.

1.6 The term "elector" as used in this standard refers to a unit or individual with the right to vote.

A candidate referred to in this standard refers to a unit or individual who is eligible to be elected.

1.7 All parties applying this standard shall abide by the principle of good faith, moral bottom line and social responsibility bottom line in the process of applying this standard, and exercise and assume the rights and obligations stipulated in this standard.

1.8 All parties to this standard are deemed to have fully understood and committed to comply with all the terms of this standard. However, if any party to this standard finds any unfairness in any of the provisions of this standard, it has the right to publicly declare that it is not subject to public disclosure of the relevant circumstances and reasons and written notice to the World Credit Organization [WCO]. Terms and conditions.

Chapter II Election Method

2.1 The election includes the following three methods:

(1) Campaign.

In the election, the candidate is selected as a candidate by running for election. The voter then selects the winner from the candidates according to the competitive speeches and defenses between the candidates.

(2) Selection.

The selection means that there is no clear candidate. After the voter votes on his own, the elected candidate is elected from among the candidates.

(3) Lottery.

Lottery refers to the election of candidates by candidates or candidates.

2.2 Determination of the election method:

(1) Elections shall be conducted by means of elections first. If there are no clear candidates, they shall be conducted by means of selection;

(2) If the following circumstances occur, if the second round of elections is not suitable, the election may also be conducted by drawing lots:

A. All electors in the selection method are unwilling to hold the elected positions;

B. More than one person obtained the highest number of votes in the election method or the selection method.

Chapter III Election Transparency

3.1 Ensure the transparency of the election work in the following ways:

(1) The election plan shall comply with this standard and be made public;

(2) The process of election should be made public;

(3) As long as there is a possibility, the election results should be counted and published. The election results will of course include the specific number of votes and relevant important information;

(4) Electors, candidates, third parties, etc. have the right to conduct a ticket inspection;

(5) An appropriate publicity objection period should be set up before the election results take effect, so that people can conduct objections and check tickets;

(6) The election process should allow the election of electors, candidates, the media, the public, and independent individuals;

(7) The election dispute shall be investigated and decided by an independent third party recognized by the parties to the dispute. If the parties to the dispute cannot agree on how to select an independent third party organization, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of this standard.

3.2 Electors, candidates, the media, the public, and independents shall properly exercise their supervisory powers.

Independent third parties investigating and adjudicating electoral disputes shall properly perform their investigative and adjudicative powers.

Chapter IV Election Procedures and Implementation

4.1 The election procedure is as follows:

(1) Determine the election plan and publish it. The election organizer determines the election plan according to laws, regulations, etc., and publishes it.

(2) Registration of electors. If the electoral organizer is unable to determine the number of electors, the electoral registration can be carried out within a reasonable period of time. If the electoral registration is not completed within the time limit, it shall be deemed that there is no right to vote.

(3) Campaign registration. The candidates shall be registered for election in accordance with the prescribed conditions.

(4) Competition for competition candidates. Conducting speeches, defenses and other activities by the candidates. If there is no candidate, go directly to the next step.

(5) The ballot papers are issued to the electors and voted by the electors. The elector votes on the candidate and if there is no candidate, the candidate is voted.

(6) Counting votes. Election organizers shall conduct ballot statistics, and the ballot papers that have been invalidated due to unqualified forms shall be clearly marked and stored separately.

(7) Voting results If the application of the lottery method occurs, the candidate and the candidate will use the lottery method to determine the winner.

(8) The results of the election are publicized and enter the opposition period.

(9) Announce the official election results. During the publicity objection period, if no objection is raised, the official election result will be announced after the expiration of the publicity objection period. During the publicity objection period, if someone raises an objection, the formal election result should be announced after the dispute has been dealt with.

4.2 Before the electors vote, the candidates shall stop the election campaign. When an elector votes, the candidate may not interfere with the voting in other ways.

4.3 If possible, the election organizer shall invite third parties to supervise the counting or drawing work.

Lottery work should be conducted in public.

If possible, the counting of votes should be done in public.

4.4 In the case of manual counting, the counting of votes shall be carried out by more than two statisticians (including two persons, the same below) and two or more supervisors, and the supervisors shall not concurrently serve as statisticians. In the electronic election, it is necessary to ensure that the voter is separated from the ballot paper data sheet, to ensure that the ballot paper is not registered, and to ensure that the statistical software is correct.

4.5 In the case of manual elections, physical votes shall be kept for a minimum of four years. In electronic elections, the ballot records should be kept for 10 years. The electoral organization shall ensure the safety of the ballot papers and shall ensure that the votes can be inspected and recounted.

4.6 If it is stipulated that the ballot papers are invalidated due to unqualified form, the electoral organization department shall endeavor to explain to the electors to minimize the situation in which the ballot papers are invalidated.

Chapter V Liability for Breach of Contract and Method of Investigation

5.1 If the party violates the provisions of this standard, it shall bear the following liability for breach of contract:

(1) The corresponding legal liability, namely: the legal punishment prescribed by the relevant applicable law.

(2) Corresponding credit responsibility, that is, to bear credit punishments such as internal complaints, public complaints, credit warnings, internal exposure, public exposure, joint exposure, etc.

(3) The corresponding industry self-discipline responsibility, namely: announcement of criticism, fines, cancellation of credit card, prohibition of self-discipline and other disciplines.

(4) If the breach of contract causes losses (including material damage and mental damage) to others, it shall be liable for compensation. If the breach of contract constitutes a malicious dishonesty, it shall also make punitive damages to the infringed person in accordance with international practice and the principle of common law.

5.2 Method of investigation of breach of contract liability:

(1) According to the "ICS8000 International Credit Standard System Internal Complaint Standard" or "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System Public Complaint Standard" or "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System Credit Warning Standard" or "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System Internal Exposure Standard" or "ICE8000" International Exposure Standards for Public Credit Standards or Joint Exposure Standards for ICE8000 International Credit Standards System for credit complaints and credit penalties;

(2) Applying for arbitration under the International Credit Dispute Arbitration Commission in accordance with the ICE8000 International Credit Standards System International Credit Dispute Arbitration Standard, without the need to submit a separate arbitration agreement;

(3) Apply to the International Moral Court for trial in accordance with the ICE8000 International Credit Standards System International Credit Dispute Trial Standard;

(4) If the defaulter has the membership of the World Credit Organization [WCO], the parties also have the right to make a complaint in accordance with the World Credit Organization [WCO] Member Supervision Standards;

(5) File a lawsuit in the US Delaware Court or the US Federal Court in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware or the United States federal law.

5.3 The responsibility for breach of contract in this standard shall be based on the principle of ignoring:

(1) Only the aggrieved party will take the initiative to pursue the investigation, and the defaulting party will bear the corresponding liability for breach of contract;

(2) The aggrieved party has the right to decide whether to initiate the corresponding accountability procedure for breach of contract;

(3) The aggrieved party has the right to understand the defaulting party or reach an agreement with the defaulting party.

5.4 For employees or agents who participate in, execute, or assist the parties to breach the contract, the aggrieved party has the right to pursue its corresponding responsibility unless it proves that it is not at fault.

5.5 Violations of the provisions of this standard may and should be considered as an independent breach of contract or dishonesty. If the relevant parties appear in the process of applying this standard, such acts as fraudulent, covert, defamatory, insulting, and denying others' credit evaluation rights, the act is an independent malicious dishonesty act or an independent serious malicious dishonesty. The parties concerned have the right to merge. Investigate or separately pursue the responsibility of the independent dishonesty.

5.6 The World Credit Organization [WCO] shall bear economic compensation for its own faults, and the expenditure for economic compensation shall be included in the financial plan of the World Credit Organization [WCO] for the next year. If the economic compensation is large, compensation shall be made in each year.

After accepting economic compensation, the World Credit Organization [WCO] has the right to recover losses from units or individuals responsible for acts of dishonesty with gross negligence or subjective intent.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

6.1 This standard shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation.

6.2 The terminology involved in this standard, if its meaning is not agreed in this standard, its meaning is as follows in the ICE8000 International Credit Standard System International Credit Industry Terminology.

6.3 All relevant parties submit various types of materials submitted to the World Credit Organization [WCO] (or ICE8000 Credit Agency) in accordance with this standard. For the copyright agreement, see the ICE8000 International Credit Standard System Document Copyright Management Standard.

6.4 If the relevant parties know or ought to have known that any of the terms or conditions of this standard have not been complied with, but still do not expressly file a written objection in time for this non-compliance, it is deemed to waive their right to file an objection. The waiving party shall bear the legal consequences such as losses caused by the waiver, and the World Credit Organization [WCO] and other parties shall not be responsible for this.

6.5 This standard will be revised and improved. All parties applying this standard should pay full attention to the revision of this standard and apply the latest version of this standard, but the behavior that occurred before the revision of this standard may not be subject to the new revised clause. The official website of the latest Chinese version of this standard is: https://www.ice8000.org/aenhw/gc/106.html .

6.6 The copyright of this standard belongs to the World Credit Organization [WCO], members can use it for free and unlimited; non-members can use it for free, study, training, research, self-use, reprint, citation, adaptation, reference, reference under the premise of indicating or declaring the source. , reference. No unit or individual may plagiarize plagiarism or disguise plagiarism or otherwise infringe. Otherwise, we will jointly expose the infringing units, individuals and related personnel after the investigation of the infringement facts is clear (to issue a credit wanted order to the society). And reserves the right to pursue their legal responsibility. Do not infringe or infringe.

6.7 The standard version number is expressed as: ICE8000-abcd, where: the front-end ICE8000 indicates that this standard belongs to one of the standards of the ICE8000 international credit standard system; a is the serial number of the standard in the ICE8000 system standard set, if this standard is Abolished, the serial number is sometimes transferred to other standards; b is the initial writing time of this standard; c is the latest revision time of this standard; d is the number of revisions of this standard.

6.8 This standard is interpreted by the World Credit Organization [WCO].